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77a Squadriglia
''77a Squadriglia'' was one of the first Italian fighter squadrons. After its founding on 31 May 1916, it began flying combat in July 1916, and would operate until war's end. It was one of the squadrons drawn into late 1917's Battle of Caporetto, and forced to retreat after the Italian defeat. By the time the Austro-Hungarians sued for peace, ''77a Squadriglia'' could count some 50 aerial victories scored in about 250 victories.
==History==
''77a Squadriglia'' of the ''Corpo Aeronautico Militare'' was founded at La Comina on 31 May 1916. It was issued Nieuport 10 two-seaters and assigned to ''3o Gruppo''. The new squadron began flying combat operations in July 1916. After its move to Cascina Farello, on 14 November 1916 the squadron's airfield was bombed, killing two.〔Franks et al 1997, pp. 123-124.〕
As the year turned, ''77a Squadriglia'' was re-equipped with Nieuport 17 single-seat fighters. In March 1917, it began receiving Spad VIIs, which it embalzoned with the squadron symbol of a heart in a white circle. The unit was drawn into the northern frontier fighting at Caporetto. As a result of that Italian defeat, the squadron was forced to relocate rapidly three times. After coming to rest at Marcon, the squadron was attached as part of ''13o Gruppo''.〔
As the squadron's records have vanished, details of its later wartime service are scarce; one known notable feat was Italy's first night fighter victory on 24 July 1918, scored by Giovanni Ancillotto. However, when World War I did end, the squadron had flown more than 5,000 combat sorties, engaged its aerial enemies about 250 times, and been credited with 50 victories. Four of its pilots had become aces while within its ranks.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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